The Rapids of Life
by Outi Tarkiainen
for orchestra
Description
Only few people ever experience the Ferguson reflex, and they
are all women. But those who do are sure to remember its magical
strength for ever. I described that enormous surge to my husband as the
rapids of life I had to shoot – as a precipice over which I was pushed;
and in the process I realised how little I knew about the strength of
the human body. This physical command, also known as the foetal ejection
reflex and performed without conscious thought, shot our son out of my
womb and into our arms in the space of two minutes. The Rapids of Life
is a work about that paramount moment, about a female’s instinctive
birth-giving and a little child of nature who opens his eyes for the
first time. The form of the work imitates the physiological delivery and
its different stages, carried along by the ever-shifting waves.
While I was composing the piece, the news reached me of the death of Kaija Saariaho,
a great composer and a person who was very important to me. The
composition began to reflect her as a person; a little flash of her
cello concerto slipped into the cello solo at the beginning, and many of
the instruments that meant a lot to her appeared to bear the flame of
life along. The piece ends with birth and a great new beginning. This
latter is reinforced by the reference in the low brass on the final
stages of the score to the first bar of Sibelius’s fourth symphony.
The Rapids of Life is dedicated to the memory of Kaija Saariaho.
- Outi Tarkiainen
Instrumentation 3333 4231 13 2, cel, str
Instrument codes
Abbreviation | Instrument |
Woodwind | |
acl | alto clarinet |
afl | alto flute |
arec | alto recorder |
asax | alto saxophone |
barsax | baritone saxophone |
barhn | baritone horn |
bcl | bass clarinet |
bfl | bass flute |
bob | bass oboe |
bsax | bass saxophone |
bsn | bassoon |
cbsn | contrabassoon |
cl | clarinet |
ehn | English horn |
fl | flute |
hn | French horn |
ob | oboe |
pic | piccolo |
rec | recorder |
sax | saxophone |
srec | soprano recorder |
ssax | soprano saxophone |
trec | tenor recorder |
tsax | tenor saxophone |
Brass | |
ahn | alto horn |
atrb | altotrombone |
barhn | baritone horn |
btrb | bass trombone |
cornet | cornet |
euph | euphonium |
fhn | flugelhorn |
hn | French horn |
tba | tuuba |
thn | tenor horn |
trb | trombone |
trp | trumpet |
Percussion | |
dr | drums |
glock | glockenspiel |
mar | marimba |
perc | percussion |
timp | timpani |
vibr | vibraphone |
xyl | xylophone |
Strings | |
db | double bass |
gamba | viola da gamba |
str | strings |
vla | viola |
vlc | cello |
vln | violin |
Other | |
acc | accordion |
cel | celesta |
cemb | harpsichord |
chords | chords |
elbas | electric bass |
elg | electric guitar |
elorg | electric organ |
elpno | electric piano |
guit | guitar |
harm | harmonium |
hca | harmonica |
hp | harp |
instr | instrument |
kantele | kantele |
keyb | keyboard |
live electr | live electronics |
mand | mandolin |
mel | melody |
org | organ |
pno | piano |
synth | synthesizer |
tape | tape |
Vocal | |
alto | alto |
baryt | baritone |
basso | bass voice |
ch | choir |
chc | childrens choir |
chf | female choir |
chm | male choir |
chx | mixed choir |
cten | countertenor |
mezzo | mezzo-soprano |
sopr | soprano |
speaker | speaker |
ten | tenor |
voc | vocal |
Coding for instrument ensembles and orchestras
Symphony orchestra | |
2222 4331 11 1, str = 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 French horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, one other percussionist, harp and strings |
Wind band | |
2252 3 423 21212 3 = 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 5 clarinets, 2 bassoons - 3 saxophones - 4 French horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones - 2 cornets, alto horn, 2 tenor horns, baritone horn, 2 tubas - 3 percussionists |
Big band | |
221 4 4, pno, guit, db, dr = 2 alto saxophones, 2 tenor saxophones, baritone saxophone, 4 trumpets, 4 trombones, piano, guitar, double bass, drums |
Additional codes | |
+ | fl+pic = flutist doubles on piccolo |
/ | pno/org = can be played on either piano or organ |
lib | ad libitum |
obl | obligato |
str | str: 65432 = specified number of string players |
str min | str min: 65432 = at least 65432 |
str max | str max: 65432 = not more than 65432 |
solo | vln solo = violin is the solo instrument in a work not obviously for solo violin |
Category Works for Orchestra or Large Ensemble
Premiere
Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra, Pekka Kuusisto, cond. October 4, 2024, Helsinki
Commisioned by / dedications Commissioned by Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra, BBC Radio 3, Göteborg Symfoniker and Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra. Dedicated to the memory of Kaija Saariaho
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