Symphony for strings
by Pehr Henrik Nordgren
Sinfonia jousille
Description
Symphony for Strings was completed in 1978. The work is in five movements, of which the first, third and fifth are slow; their grave pathos provides the framework on which is hung the expression for the entire work. The fast second movement is musically the most diverse, already in terms of the different playing methods employed and the broader colour-spectrum. The main theme bursts forth at several points throughout the movement - and in places its message is put across very insistently indeed - being set against a collage of whining glissandos, extremely high sounds played behind the bridge of the instrument, earsplitting clusters, or mysterious trills and tremolo fields. The finale is the dramaturgical climax of the work. Its anguished, tortured harmony is resolved at a number of strategically important points by major and minor triads; one of such is left playing in the closing bars, tranquil and reassuring.
© Kimmo Korhonen, 1990
(from Ondine ODE 737-2, 1990)
(Translated by © William Moore)
Sinfonia jousille on valmistunut vuonna 1978. Teos jakaantuu viiteen osaan, joista ensimmäinen, kolmas ja viimeinen ovat hitaita; niiden väkevä paatos vetää ääriviivat koko teoksen ilmaisulle. Nopea toinen osa on musiikillisesti teoksen moni-ilmeisin, näin jo yksin sen erilaisten soittotapojen ja värityksellisten ulottuvuuksien vuoksi. Sen paikoin kiihkeästikin jauhava pääaihe puhkeaa esiin useaan otteeseen vuorotellen milloin naukuvien glissandojen, tallan takaa soitettujen äärimmäisen korkeiden äänten, repivien klustereiden tai salaperäisesti soivien trilli- ja tremolokenttien kanssa. Viimeinen osa on teoksen dramaturginen painopiste. Sen tuskainen harmonia purkautuu monessa strategisesti keskeisessa kohdassa puhtaisiin koimisointuihin; sellainen jää myös seesteisenä ja tasapainottavana soimaan teoksen viimeisissä tahdeissa.
© Kimmo Korhonen, 1990
(äänitteeltä Ondine ODE 737-2, 1990)
Instrumentation str
Instrument codes
| Abbreviation | Instrument | Woodwind | | | acl | alto clarinet |
| afl | alto flute |
| arec | alto recorder |
| asax | alto saxophone |
| barsax | baritone saxophone |
| barhn | baritone horn |
| bcl | bass clarinet |
| bfl | bass flute |
| bob | bass oboe |
| bsax | bass saxophone |
| bsn | bassoon |
| cbsn | contrabassoon |
| cl | clarinet |
| ehn | English horn |
| fl | flute |
| hn | French horn |
| ob | oboe |
| pic | piccolo |
| rec | recorder |
| sax | saxophone |
| srec | soprano recorder |
| ssax | soprano saxophone |
| trec | tenor recorder |
| tsax | tenor saxophone |
Brass | | | ahn | alto horn |
| atrb | altotrombone |
| barhn | baritone horn |
| btrb | bass trombone |
| cornet | cornet |
| euph | euphonium |
| fhn | flugelhorn |
| hn | French horn |
| tba | tuuba |
| thn | tenor horn |
| trb | trombone |
| trp | trumpet |
Percussion | | | dr | drums |
| glock | glockenspiel |
| mar | marimba |
| perc | percussion |
| timp | timpani |
| vibr | vibraphone |
| xyl | xylophone |
Strings | | | db | double bass |
| gamba | viola da gamba |
| str | strings |
| vla | viola |
| vlc | cello |
| vln | violin |
Other | | | acc | accordion |
| cel | celesta |
| cemb | harpsichord |
| chords | chords |
| elbas | electric bass |
| elg | electric guitar |
| elorg | electric organ |
| elpno | electric piano |
| guit | guitar |
| harm | harmonium |
| hca | harmonica |
| hp | harp |
| instr | instrument |
| kantele | kantele |
| keyb | keyboard |
| live electr | live electronics |
| mand | mandolin |
| mel | melody |
| org | organ |
| pno | piano |
| synth | synthesizer |
| tape | tape |
Vocal | | | alto | alto |
| baryt | baritone |
| basso | bass voice |
| ch | choir |
| chc | childrens choir |
| chf | female choir |
| chm | male choir |
| chx | mixed choir |
| cten | countertenor |
| mezzo | mezzo-soprano |
| sopr | soprano |
| speaker | speaker |
| ten | tenor |
| voc | vocal |
Coding for instrument ensembles and orchestras
| Symphony orchestra | | | 2222 4331 11 1, str = 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 French horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, one other percussionist, harp and strings |
Wind band | | | 2252 3 423 21212 3 = 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 5 clarinets, 2 bassoons - 3 saxophones - 4 French horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones - 2 cornets, alto horn, 2 tenor horns, baritone horn, 2 tubas - 3 percussionists |
Big band | | | 221 4 4, pno, guit, db, dr = 2 alto saxophones, 2 tenor saxophones, baritone saxophone, 4 trumpets, 4 trombones, piano, guitar, double bass, drums |
Additional codes | | | + | fl+pic = flutist doubles on piccolo |
| / | pno/org = can be played on either piano or organ |
| lib | ad libitum |
| obl | obligato |
| str | str: 65432 = specified number of string players |
| str min | str min: 65432 = at least 65432 |
| str max | str max: 65432 = not more than 65432 |
| solo | vln solo = violin is the solo instrument in a work not obviously for solo violin |
Category Works for Orchestra or Large Ensemble
Opus no. op. 43
Premiere Fp: Ostrobothnian Chamber Orchestra, cond. Juha Kangas, Kokkola, January 14, 1979 Adagio (last movement of the symphony); Fp: Chamber Orchestra of the Central Ostrobothnian Music Institute, cond. Juha Kangas, Kälviä, June 14, 1978
Commisioned by / dedications Commissioned by the Music Institute of Central Ostrobothnia
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