Description

Près for solo cello and electronics emerged at the same time as Amers, a concerto for cello and chamber orchestra. The musical material in the two works is to a large extent the same, but it is used in very different ways, and in terms of form and dramatic structure the pieces are strikingly different. The only identical elements are certain passages for the solo instrument and a few of he electronic materials. Both works were produced at Ircam, and a few of the electronic component is very important in each case; in Près the electronics continue and expand the musical gesture of the solo instrument in many different directions.

Près is in three movements. The first movement concentrates on a rather linear texture in which the cello part is sometimes fused with the synthetic sounds. This material is based on recordings which I made with Anssi Karttunen and have subsequently either analyzed and used as the starting point for the work’s harmony and sound synthesis, or transformed in various ways. The synthetic element is realised using resonant filters that also operate in real time in the later movements, where the cello sound is modified on a music workstation developed at Ircam.

As a whole the electronic element consists of synthetic sounds, modified cello sounds stored in the computer, and real-time sound processing. This latter element has made use of resonating filters and different types of delay, space-filtering, and transposing techniques. The programming work was realized by Xavier Chabot and Jean-Baptiste Barrière at Ircam.

The title of the work links to its sister-work (Amers, a nautical term for a leading marks or landmarks), and also to Paul Gaugin’s painting By the Sea; and hence to the experience of the sea itself and waves, their different rhythms and sounds, stormy weather and calms. In other words: material, wave shapes, rhythmic figures, timbres. The charging up of the music and the ultimate release of that charge.

Près is dedicated to Anssi Karttunen, with whose collaboration I completed the piece, and who gave the first performance in Strasbourg on 11th November 1992.

© Kaija Saariaho

(Chester Music Ltd.)

Près soolosellolle ja elektroniikalle on kolmiosainen. Ensimmäinen osa keskittyy melko lineaariseen tekstuuriin, jossa sellon ääni paikoin sulautuu synteettisiin ääniin. Tämä materiaali perustuu äänityksiin, jotka olen tehnyt Anssi Karttusen kanssa ja sitten joko analysoinut ja käyttänyt lähtökohdaksi teoksen harmoniaan ja äänisynteesiin tai muokannut eri tavoin.

Nimi viittaa sisarteokseen (Amers – Merimerkkejä) sekä Paul Gauguinin maalaukseen Meren äärellä ja näin kokemukseen merestä, aalloista, niiden erilaisista rytmeistä ja kohinoista, myrskystä ja tyyneydestä. Eli: materiaali, kaarros, rytmiset hahmot, sointivärit. Musiikin latautuminen ja latauksen purkautuminen.

Près on omistettu Anssi Karttuselle, jonka kanssa yhteistyössä se on syntynyt ja joka kantaesitti sen Strasbourgissa 11. Marraskuuta 1992.

© Kaija Saariaho

Près, dont le titre est une nouvelle fois emprunté à Saint-John Perse, est dérivé d'Amers, comme Petals l'était de Nymphéa. La pièce est scindée en trois mouvements et la majeure partie du matériau provient d'Amers. Comme Petals et Amers, Près est dédiée à Anssi Karttunen.

© Risto Nieminen, 1994

© Ircam - Centre Georges-Pompidou, 1994

(From Kaija Saariaho, Ircam 1995)

Instrumentation

vlc, live electr

Category

Works for Solo Instrument

Premiere

(first version): Anssi Karttunen and techniques by Ircam, Strasbourg, November 10, 1992, Fp (final version): Anssi Karttunen and techniques by Ircam, Time of Music Festival, Viitasaari, July 11, 1994.

Commisioned by / dedications

Commissioned by Carrefour des Littératures Européennes de Strasbourg. Dedicated to Anssi Karttunen.

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