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This work, a kind of ‘Rustle of Spring’, was composed for the chamber music ensemble Cluster, who gave the first performance of it in 1981 in Helsinki. The work begins with a nocturne in which the flautist plays an alto flute in order to emphasize the instrument’s expressiveness, particularly in its bottom register. The second movement is a mating dance for flute and alto saxophone, inspired by the play of birds in the spring. In the finale, material from the earlier movements is brought together. It reminds one of the nocturne atmosphere and the exstasy of spring. Here the percussion player has a solo section of extreme virtuosity.The musical material in all three movements is characterised by the major seventh and its inversion, the minor second. Expressive melody built up in small absorbing intervals and eruptive explosions in the interval leaps, which sometimes range between the extremes of the instrument’s register.The title of the work indicates that it was written for Mikael, Pekka, Jukka och Pauli.© Erik Bergman, 1983Verket, ett slags ’Frühlingsrauschen’, är komponerat för kammarmusikensemblen Cluster som uruppförde det i Helsingfors 1981. Kompositionen inleds med en nocturne där flöjtisten spelar altflöjt för att understryka uttrycksfullheten, i synnerhet i det låga registret. Den andra satsen är en parningsdans för flöjt och altsaxofon, inspirerad av fåglarnas vårlekar. I finalen sammanförs material från de två tidigare satserna. Man påminns om nocturne-stämning och vårextas. Här har slagverksspelaren ett ytterst virtuost soloparti.Det musikaliska materialet i alla tre satserna karaktäriseras av den stora septimen och dess omvändning, den lilla sekunden. Där finns expressiv melodibildning i små sugande intervaller och eruptiva explosioner i intervallsprång, som ställvis kastas mellan instrumentens ytterregister.”Kompositionens namn antyder att den är skriven för Mikael, Pekka, Jukka och Pauli.© Erik Bergman, 1983

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Abbreviation	Instrument
Woodwind
acl	alto clarinet
afl	alto flute
arec	alto recorder
asax	alto saxophone
barsax	baritone saxophone
barhn	baritone horn
bcl	bass clarinet
bfl	bass flute
bob	bass oboe
bsax	bass saxophone
bsn	bassoon
cbsn	contrabassoon
cl	clarinet
ehn	English horn
fl	flute
hn	French horn
ob	oboe
pic	piccolo
rec	recorder
sax	saxophone
srec	soprano recorder
ssax	soprano saxophone
trec	tenor recorder
tsax	tenor saxophone
Brass
ahn	alto horn
atrb	altotrombone
barhn	baritone horn
btrb	bass trombone
cornet	cornet
euph	euphonium
fhn	flugelhorn
hn	French horn
tba	tuuba
thn	tenor horn
trb	trombone
trp	trumpet
Percussion
dr	drums
glock	glockenspiel
mar	marimba
perc	percussion
timp	timpani
vibr	vibraphone
xyl	xylophone
Strings
db	double bass
gamba	viola da gamba
str	strings
vla	viola
vlc	cello
vln	violin
Other
acc	accordion
cel	celesta
cemb	harpsichord
chords	chords
elbas	electric bass
elg	electric guitar
elorg	electric organ
elpno	electric piano
guit	guitar
harm	harmonium
hca	harmonica
hp	harp
instr	instrument
kantele	kantele
keyb	keyboard
live electr	live electronics
mand	mandolin
mel	melody
org	organ
pno	piano
synth	synthesizer
tape	tape
Vocal
alto	alto
baryt	baritone
basso	bass voice
ch	choir
chc	childrens choir
chf	female choir
chm	male choir
chx	mixed choir
cten	countertenor
mezzo	mezzo-soprano
sopr	soprano
speaker	speaker
ten	tenor
voc	vocal

Symphony orchestra
2222 4331 11 1, str = 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 French horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, one other percussionist, harp and strings
Wind band
2252 3 423 21212 3 = 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 5 clarinets, 2 bassoons - 3 saxophones - 4 French horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones - 2 cornets, alto horn, 2 tenor horns, baritone horn, 2 tubas - 3 percussionists
Big band
221 4 4, pno, guit, db, dr = 2 alto saxophones, 2 tenor saxophones, baritone saxophone, 4 trumpets, 4 trombones, piano, guitar, double bass, drums
Additional codes
+	fl+pic = flutist doubles on piccolo
/	pno/org = can be played on either piano or organ
lib	ad libitum
obl	obligato
str	str: 65432 = specified number of string players
str min	str min: 65432 = at least 65432
str max	str max: 65432 = not more than 65432
solo	vln solo = violin is the solo instrument in a work not obviously for solo violin

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