Taiga
by Tomi Räisänen
for recorder quintet and tape
Description
In 2012 I travelled to the Sakhalin Island located in the far east of Russia. Following in the footsteps of the author Anton Chekhov, I familiarised myself with the island’s colourful history. Chekhov spent some time on Sakhalin in 1890, when the island was used as a penal colony, and published his experiences in an enthralling travel journal (Остров Сахалин, 1895). Sahalin is a large island and has been influenced very little by man. The scenery is dominated by taiga, fir forest typical to the far Northern Hemisphere, which gives this recorder quintet its title. For a long while Sahalin was ruled rather obscurely both by the Russians and the Japanese, but at the end of the Russo-Japanese War in 1905 the island was split through the centre at 50°0’N. Japan ruled its southern half (Karafuto) until the end of World War II when the whole island became Soviet Union owned. The village Due (Дуэ), which used to house the first official Russian settlement on Sahalin, is currently in an incredibly dilapidated state. In the last movement the recorder parts are accompanied by a tape on which we hear two speeches from the time of WWII: In June 1941 the Soviet Union’s premier Molotov informs his citizens about the Nazi German attack and Soviet Union’s engagement in the war. The second voice on the tape belongs to emperor Hirohito who announces to his subjects Japan’s surrender in August 1945.
Tomi Räisänen, 2013 (translation: Katriina Boosey)
Instrumentation 5rec, tape
Instrument codes
| Abbreviation | Instrument | Woodwind | | | acl | alto clarinet |
| afl | alto flute |
| arec | alto recorder |
| asax | alto saxophone |
| barsax | baritone saxophone |
| barhn | baritone horn |
| bcl | bass clarinet |
| bfl | bass flute |
| bob | bass oboe |
| bsax | bass saxophone |
| bsn | bassoon |
| cbsn | contrabassoon |
| cl | clarinet |
| ehn | English horn |
| fl | flute |
| hn | French horn |
| ob | oboe |
| pic | piccolo |
| rec | recorder |
| sax | saxophone |
| srec | soprano recorder |
| ssax | soprano saxophone |
| trec | tenor recorder |
| tsax | tenor saxophone |
Brass | | | ahn | alto horn |
| atrb | altotrombone |
| barhn | baritone horn |
| btrb | bass trombone |
| cornet | cornet |
| euph | euphonium |
| fhn | flugelhorn |
| hn | French horn |
| tba | tuuba |
| thn | tenor horn |
| trb | trombone |
| trp | trumpet |
Percussion | | | dr | drums |
| glock | glockenspiel |
| mar | marimba |
| perc | percussion |
| timp | timpani |
| vibr | vibraphone |
| xyl | xylophone |
Strings | | | db | double bass |
| gamba | viola da gamba |
| str | strings |
| vla | viola |
| vlc | cello |
| vln | violin |
Other | | | acc | accordion |
| cel | celesta |
| cemb | harpsichord |
| chords | chords |
| elbas | electric bass |
| elg | electric guitar |
| elorg | electric organ |
| elpno | electric piano |
| guit | guitar |
| harm | harmonium |
| hca | harmonica |
| hp | harp |
| instr | instrument |
| kantele | kantele |
| keyb | keyboard |
| live electr | live electronics |
| mand | mandolin |
| mel | melody |
| org | organ |
| pno | piano |
| synth | synthesizer |
| tape | tape |
Vocal | | | alto | alto |
| baryt | baritone |
| basso | bass voice |
| ch | choir |
| chc | childrens choir |
| chf | female choir |
| chm | male choir |
| chx | mixed choir |
| cten | countertenor |
| mezzo | mezzo-soprano |
| sopr | soprano |
| speaker | speaker |
| ten | tenor |
| voc | vocal |
Coding for instrument ensembles and orchestras
| Symphony orchestra | | | 2222 4331 11 1, str = 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 French horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, one other percussionist, harp and strings |
Wind band | | | 2252 3 423 21212 3 = 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 5 clarinets, 2 bassoons - 3 saxophones - 4 French horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones - 2 cornets, alto horn, 2 tenor horns, baritone horn, 2 tubas - 3 percussionists |
Big band | | | 221 4 4, pno, guit, db, dr = 2 alto saxophones, 2 tenor saxophones, baritone saxophone, 4 trumpets, 4 trombones, piano, guitar, double bass, drums |
Additional codes | | | + | fl+pic = flutist doubles on piccolo |
| / | pno/org = can be played on either piano or organ |
| lib | ad libitum |
| obl | obligato |
| str | str: 65432 = specified number of string players |
| str min | str min: 65432 = at least 65432 |
| str max | str max: 65432 = not more than 65432 |
| solo | vln solo = violin is the solo instrument in a work not obviously for solo violin |
Category Chamber Works
Premiere
Fontanella: Rebecca Austen-Brown, Katriina Boosey, Louise Bradbury, Sarah Humphrys, Annabel Knight, August 17, 2013, Binham, U.K.
Movements I. Таига (Taiga), II. 50°0’N, III. Дуз (Due)
Commisioned by / dedications Dedicated Fontanella. Commissioned with funds from the Arts Council of Finland & Teosto.
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More Archive number MF34666
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