Steamboat Bill Jr.
by Magnus Lindberg
Description
This piece for clarinet and cello, whose title comes from a Buster Keaton film, was written for Kari Kriikku and Anssi Karttunen, who had asked several Finnish composers to write duos for them. The first performance took place during a concert by the Toimii ensemble at the Warsaw Autumn festival.
Steamboat Bill Jr. originated in 1990, during the period when Lindberg was working on Joy. Paradoxically, bearing in mind that the duo is composed for two melodic instruments, the work is founded on a harmonic conception. The clarinet and cello create wide, successivve chords by alternating several levels of register. "I imagine the musicians playing this piece must feel like a chess-player making several moves at the same time," writes Lindberg.
Steamboat Bill Jr. is a polystylistic piece, whose characteristics alternate between a scherzo and pure serial music, with effects typical of spectral music and even some elements of minimalism. According to Lindberg: "Pluralism is not necessarily very interesting in itself. The main thing for me is this kaleidoscopic writing, in which the maximum variety is obtained out of a limited musical material."
© Risto Nieminen, 1993
translated by © Nick Le Quesne
© Ircam - Centre Georges-Pompidou, 1993
(From Magnus Lindberg, Helsinki 1996)
La pièce pour clarinette et violoncelle, dont le titre provient d'un film de Buster Keaton, est écrite pour Kari Kriikku et Aussi Karttunen, qui avaient demandé à plusieurs compositeurs finlandais de leur écrire un duo. La création a eu lieu lors d'un concert de l'ensemble Toimii au Festival d'automne de Varsovie.
Steamboat Bill Jr. est née en 1990 pendant la période où Lindberg travaillait sur Joy. Paradoxalement, si l'on pense à un duo composé de deux instruments mélodiques, l'oeuvre se fonde sur une conception harmonique. La clarinette et le violoncelle créent de larges accords successifs en alternant plusieurs niveaux de registre. «J'imagine que le musicien jouant cette pièce doit se sentir comme un joueur d'échecs effectuant plusieurs coups en même temps», écrit Lindberg.
© Risto Nieminen, 1993
© Ircam - Centre Georges-Pompidou, 1993
(From Magnus Lindberg, Ircam 1993)
Instrumentation cl, vlc
Instrument codes
Abbreviation | Instrument |
Woodwind | |
acl | alto clarinet |
afl | alto flute |
arec | alto recorder |
asax | alto saxophone |
barsax | baritone saxophone |
barhn | baritone horn |
bcl | bass clarinet |
bfl | bass flute |
bob | bass oboe |
bsax | bass saxophone |
bsn | bassoon |
cbsn | contrabassoon |
cl | clarinet |
ehn | English horn |
fl | flute |
hn | French horn |
ob | oboe |
pic | piccolo |
rec | recorder |
sax | saxophone |
srec | soprano recorder |
ssax | soprano saxophone |
trec | tenor recorder |
tsax | tenor saxophone |
Brass | |
ahn | alto horn |
atrb | altotrombone |
barhn | baritone horn |
btrb | bass trombone |
cornet | cornet |
euph | euphonium |
fhn | flugelhorn |
hn | French horn |
tba | tuuba |
thn | tenor horn |
trb | trombone |
trp | trumpet |
Percussion | |
dr | drums |
glock | glockenspiel |
mar | marimba |
perc | percussion |
timp | timpani |
vibr | vibraphone |
xyl | xylophone |
Strings | |
db | double bass |
gamba | viola da gamba |
str | strings |
vla | viola |
vlc | cello |
vln | violin |
Other | |
acc | accordion |
cel | celesta |
cemb | harpsichord |
chords | chords |
elbas | electric bass |
elg | electric guitar |
elorg | electric organ |
elpno | electric piano |
guit | guitar |
harm | harmonium |
hca | harmonica |
hp | harp |
instr | instrument |
kantele | kantele |
keyb | keyboard |
live electr | live electronics |
mand | mandolin |
mel | melody |
org | organ |
pno | piano |
synth | synthesizer |
tape | tape |
Vocal | |
alto | alto |
baryt | baritone |
basso | bass voice |
ch | choir |
chc | childrens choir |
chf | female choir |
chm | male choir |
chx | mixed choir |
cten | countertenor |
mezzo | mezzo-soprano |
sopr | soprano |
speaker | speaker |
ten | tenor |
voc | vocal |
Coding for instrument ensembles and orchestras
Symphony orchestra | |
2222 4331 11 1, str = 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 French horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, one other percussionist, harp and strings |
Wind band | |
2252 3 423 21212 3 = 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 5 clarinets, 2 bassoons - 3 saxophones - 4 French horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones - 2 cornets, alto horn, 2 tenor horns, baritone horn, 2 tubas - 3 percussionists |
Big band | |
221 4 4, pno, guit, db, dr = 2 alto saxophones, 2 tenor saxophones, baritone saxophone, 4 trumpets, 4 trombones, piano, guitar, double bass, drums |
Additional codes | |
+ | fl+pic = flutist doubles on piccolo |
/ | pno/org = can be played on either piano or organ |
lib | ad libitum |
obl | obligato |
str | str: 65432 = specified number of string players |
str min | str min: 65432 = at least 65432 |
str max | str max: 65432 = not more than 65432 |
solo | vln solo = violin is the solo instrument in a work not obviously for solo violin |
Category Chamber Works
Premiere
Kari Kriikku, clarinet, Anssi Karttunen, cello, Warsaw Autumn Festival, September 15, 1990.
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