Sonata for Pianoforte Solo
by Uljas Pulkkis
Description
Sonata 1997 for piano was completed in Helsinki during the summer 1997, the revised version a year later. It is not in sonata form. The word ‘Sonata’ refers to a piece written for instrument, not to the form. The work is built on traditional tonality and is in some ways very traditional, even though the harmony does give quite the opposite impression. Another of the main points of the work is to break down the very strict dissonances into the most perfect of consonances, the octave. The registers and rhythms also occupy an important role in the piece.
© Uljas Pulkkis, December 1998
Sonata 1997 soolopianolle valmistui vuoden 1997 kesähelteillä neljän seinän sisällä Helsingissä. Tarkistettu versio valmistui vuotta myöhemmin. Teos ei ole sonaattimuotoinen; sana ’Sonata’ viittaa muodon sijasta soittimelle kirjoitettuun kappaleeseen. Traditionaalisen tonaliteetin päälle rakentuvana kappaleessa on jotain hyvin perinteistä, vaikka harmonia viekin ajatukset aivan jonnekin muualle. Edellisen lisäksi tämän soolopianokappaleen kantavaan ajatukseen kuuluu ankaran dissonanssin purkautuminen täydellisimpään konsonanssiin, mitä pianolla voi saavuttaa – oktaaviin. Myös rekisteri ja rytmit näyttelevät teoksessa suurta osaa.
© Uljas Pulkkis, 12/1998
Instrumentation pno
Instrument codes
| Abbreviation | Instrument | Woodwind | | | acl | alto clarinet |
| afl | alto flute |
| arec | alto recorder |
| asax | alto saxophone |
| barsax | baritone saxophone |
| barhn | baritone horn |
| bcl | bass clarinet |
| bfl | bass flute |
| bob | bass oboe |
| bsax | bass saxophone |
| bsn | bassoon |
| cbsn | contrabassoon |
| cl | clarinet |
| ehn | English horn |
| fl | flute |
| hn | French horn |
| ob | oboe |
| pic | piccolo |
| rec | recorder |
| sax | saxophone |
| srec | soprano recorder |
| ssax | soprano saxophone |
| trec | tenor recorder |
| tsax | tenor saxophone |
Brass | | | ahn | alto horn |
| atrb | altotrombone |
| barhn | baritone horn |
| btrb | bass trombone |
| cornet | cornet |
| euph | euphonium |
| fhn | flugelhorn |
| hn | French horn |
| tba | tuuba |
| thn | tenor horn |
| trb | trombone |
| trp | trumpet |
Percussion | | | dr | drums |
| glock | glockenspiel |
| mar | marimba |
| perc | percussion |
| timp | timpani |
| vibr | vibraphone |
| xyl | xylophone |
Strings | | | db | double bass |
| gamba | viola da gamba |
| str | strings |
| vla | viola |
| vlc | cello |
| vln | violin |
Other | | | acc | accordion |
| cel | celesta |
| cemb | harpsichord |
| chords | chords |
| elbas | electric bass |
| elg | electric guitar |
| elorg | electric organ |
| elpno | electric piano |
| guit | guitar |
| harm | harmonium |
| hca | harmonica |
| hp | harp |
| instr | instrument |
| kantele | kantele |
| keyb | keyboard |
| live electr | live electronics |
| mand | mandolin |
| mel | melody |
| org | organ |
| pno | piano |
| synth | synthesizer |
| tape | tape |
Vocal | | | alto | alto |
| baryt | baritone |
| basso | bass voice |
| ch | choir |
| chc | childrens choir |
| chf | female choir |
| chm | male choir |
| chx | mixed choir |
| cten | countertenor |
| mezzo | mezzo-soprano |
| sopr | soprano |
| speaker | speaker |
| ten | tenor |
| voc | vocal |
Coding for instrument ensembles and orchestras
| Symphony orchestra | | | 2222 4331 11 1, str = 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 French horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, one other percussionist, harp and strings |
Wind band | | | 2252 3 423 21212 3 = 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 5 clarinets, 2 bassoons - 3 saxophones - 4 French horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones - 2 cornets, alto horn, 2 tenor horns, baritone horn, 2 tubas - 3 percussionists |
Big band | | | 221 4 4, pno, guit, db, dr = 2 alto saxophones, 2 tenor saxophones, baritone saxophone, 4 trumpets, 4 trombones, piano, guitar, double bass, drums |
Additional codes | | | + | fl+pic = flutist doubles on piccolo |
| / | pno/org = can be played on either piano or organ |
| lib | ad libitum |
| obl | obligato |
| str | str: 65432 = specified number of string players |
| str min | str min: 65432 = at least 65432 |
| str max | str max: 65432 = not more than 65432 |
| solo | vln solo = violin is the solo instrument in a work not obviously for solo violin |
Category Works for Solo Instrument
Premiere
Antti Kaihola, Helsinki, Ears Open! Society concert, May 15, 1998
Commisioned by / dedications Dedications: Virtamo Helena
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