Symphony No. 2
by Joonas Kokkonen
Description
Kokkonen wrote his second symphony soon after the first, and it is again dodecaphonic. In it he goes furthest in his application of row technique. Of all the Kokkonen symphonies, it is the one bleakest in expression, the most introvert and modern-sounding, which possibly explains why it is the one least performed. It consists of two pairs of quick-slow movements that are, however, different in tone in order to avoid too much symmetry. The first pair is more expansive, but the biggest climax comes at the end of the third movement.
© Kimmo Korhonen, November 1998
(translated by © Susan Sinisalo, February 1999)
Kokkosen toinen sinfonia valmistui pian ensimmäisen jälkeen ja kuuluu sen tavoin säveltäjän dodekafonisiin teoksiin. Riviteknisesti se on Kokkosen ehkä pisimmälle viety teos. Ilmaisultaan toinen on Kokkosen karuin, sisäänpäinkääntynein ja moderneimmin soiva ja ehkä siksi vähiten esitetty sinfonia. Teos rakentuu kahdesta hitaan ja nopean osan muodostamasta osaparista, jotka eroavat kuitenkin liiallisen symmetrian välttämiseksi sävyltään toisistaan. Ensimmäinen osapari on monipolvisempi, mutta sinfonian merkittävin huipennus on kolmannen osan lopulla.
© Kimmo Korhonen, 11/1998
Instrumentation 3333 4330 10 1, str [fl+pic, afl, ehn, bcl, cfag.]
Instrument codes
| Abbreviation | Instrument | Woodwind | | | acl | alto clarinet |
| afl | alto flute |
| arec | alto recorder |
| asax | alto saxophone |
| barsax | baritone saxophone |
| barhn | baritone horn |
| bcl | bass clarinet |
| bfl | bass flute |
| bob | bass oboe |
| bsax | bass saxophone |
| bsn | bassoon |
| cbsn | contrabassoon |
| cl | clarinet |
| ehn | English horn |
| fl | flute |
| hn | French horn |
| ob | oboe |
| pic | piccolo |
| rec | recorder |
| sax | saxophone |
| srec | soprano recorder |
| ssax | soprano saxophone |
| trec | tenor recorder |
| tsax | tenor saxophone |
Brass | | | ahn | alto horn |
| atrb | altotrombone |
| barhn | baritone horn |
| btrb | bass trombone |
| cornet | cornet |
| euph | euphonium |
| fhn | flugelhorn |
| hn | French horn |
| tba | tuuba |
| thn | tenor horn |
| trb | trombone |
| trp | trumpet |
Percussion | | | dr | drums |
| glock | glockenspiel |
| mar | marimba |
| perc | percussion |
| timp | timpani |
| vibr | vibraphone |
| xyl | xylophone |
Strings | | | db | double bass |
| gamba | viola da gamba |
| str | strings |
| vla | viola |
| vlc | cello |
| vln | violin |
Other | | | acc | accordion |
| cel | celesta |
| cemb | harpsichord |
| chords | chords |
| elbas | electric bass |
| elg | electric guitar |
| elorg | electric organ |
| elpno | electric piano |
| guit | guitar |
| harm | harmonium |
| hca | harmonica |
| hp | harp |
| instr | instrument |
| kantele | kantele |
| keyb | keyboard |
| live electr | live electronics |
| mand | mandolin |
| mel | melody |
| org | organ |
| pno | piano |
| synth | synthesizer |
| tape | tape |
Vocal | | | alto | alto |
| baryt | baritone |
| basso | bass voice |
| ch | choir |
| chc | childrens choir |
| chf | female choir |
| chm | male choir |
| chx | mixed choir |
| cten | countertenor |
| mezzo | mezzo-soprano |
| sopr | soprano |
| speaker | speaker |
| ten | tenor |
| voc | vocal |
Coding for instrument ensembles and orchestras
| Symphony orchestra | | | 2222 4331 11 1, str = 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 French horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, one other percussionist, harp and strings |
Wind band | | | 2252 3 423 21212 3 = 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 5 clarinets, 2 bassoons - 3 saxophones - 4 French horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones - 2 cornets, alto horn, 2 tenor horns, baritone horn, 2 tubas - 3 percussionists |
Big band | | | 221 4 4, pno, guit, db, dr = 2 alto saxophones, 2 tenor saxophones, baritone saxophone, 4 trumpets, 4 trombones, piano, guitar, double bass, drums |
Additional codes | | | + | fl+pic = flutist doubles on piccolo |
| / | pno/org = can be played on either piano or organ |
| lib | ad libitum |
| obl | obligato |
| str | str: 65432 = specified number of string players |
| str min | str min: 65432 = at least 65432 |
| str max | str max: 65432 = not more than 65432 |
| solo | vln solo = violin is the solo instrument in a work not obviously for solo violin |
Category Works for Orchestra or Large Ensemble
Premiere Fp: Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra, cond. Paavo Berglund, Helsinki (Finland), 18 April 1961
Movements 1. Adagio no troppo (attacca)2. Allegro3. Andante (attacca)4. Allegro vivace
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