Opus sonorum
by Joonas Kokkonen
Description
The Opus Sonorum was composed partly as a countermove to the works ruled by percussion instruments that tended to dominate the modernism of the time. It therefore has no percussion at all, though the piano to some extent makes up for this. The piano runs and string tremolo webs introduce a new coloristic element into Kokkonen’s idiom, but otherwise the work is founded on dense motif technique and especially the motif E-A-Es-H(si)-B, i.e. the musical letters of the name Jean Sibelius. The work is in three movements ending with a fast one - the last time this would occur in the orchestral music of Kokkonen.
© Kimmo Korhonen, November 1998
(translated by © Susan Sinisalo, February 1999)
Yhtenä Opus Sonorumin, ”sävelten teoksen”, lähtökohtana oli luoda vastaveto ajan modernismia hallinneille lyömäsoitinvaltaisille teoksille. Sen vuoksi mukana ei ole lainkaan lyömäsoittimia, joskin piano korvaa osittain tämän puutteen. Pianon juoksutukset ja jousten tremolokentät tuovat uuden koloristisen elementin Kokkosen sävelkieleen, mutta muutoin lähtökohtana on tiivis motiivitekniikka, jossa yhtenä keskeisenä lähtökohtana on ollut aihe e-a-es-h(si)-b eli Jean Sibeliuksen nimen musiikilliset kirjaimet. Teos on kolmiosainen kokonaisuus, joka päättyy nopeaan osaan; näin tapahtuu viimeisen kerran Kokkonen orkesterimusiikissa.
© Kimmo Korhonen, 11/1998
Instrumentation 2232 4320 00 0, pno, str [pic+fl, bcl.]
Instrument codes
Abbreviation | Instrument |
Woodwind | |
acl | alto clarinet |
afl | alto flute |
arec | alto recorder |
asax | alto saxophone |
barsax | baritone saxophone |
barhn | baritone horn |
bcl | bass clarinet |
bfl | bass flute |
bob | bass oboe |
bsax | bass saxophone |
bsn | bassoon |
cbsn | contrabassoon |
cl | clarinet |
ehn | English horn |
fl | flute |
hn | French horn |
ob | oboe |
pic | piccolo |
rec | recorder |
sax | saxophone |
srec | soprano recorder |
ssax | soprano saxophone |
trec | tenor recorder |
tsax | tenor saxophone |
Brass | |
ahn | alto horn |
atrb | altotrombone |
barhn | baritone horn |
btrb | bass trombone |
cornet | cornet |
euph | euphonium |
fhn | flugelhorn |
hn | French horn |
tba | tuuba |
thn | tenor horn |
trb | trombone |
trp | trumpet |
Percussion | |
dr | drums |
glock | glockenspiel |
mar | marimba |
perc | percussion |
timp | timpani |
vibr | vibraphone |
xyl | xylophone |
Strings | |
db | double bass |
gamba | viola da gamba |
str | strings |
vla | viola |
vlc | cello |
vln | violin |
Other | |
acc | accordion |
cel | celesta |
cemb | harpsichord |
chords | chords |
elbas | electric bass |
elg | electric guitar |
elorg | electric organ |
elpno | electric piano |
guit | guitar |
harm | harmonium |
hca | harmonica |
hp | harp |
instr | instrument |
kantele | kantele |
keyb | keyboard |
live electr | live electronics |
mand | mandolin |
mel | melody |
org | organ |
pno | piano |
synth | synthesizer |
tape | tape |
Vocal | |
alto | alto |
baryt | baritone |
basso | bass voice |
ch | choir |
chc | childrens choir |
chf | female choir |
chm | male choir |
chx | mixed choir |
cten | countertenor |
mezzo | mezzo-soprano |
sopr | soprano |
speaker | speaker |
ten | tenor |
voc | vocal |
Coding for instrument ensembles and orchestras
Symphony orchestra | |
2222 4331 11 1, str = 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 French horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, one other percussionist, harp and strings |
Wind band | |
2252 3 423 21212 3 = 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 5 clarinets, 2 bassoons - 3 saxophones - 4 French horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones - 2 cornets, alto horn, 2 tenor horns, baritone horn, 2 tubas - 3 percussionists |
Big band | |
221 4 4, pno, guit, db, dr = 2 alto saxophones, 2 tenor saxophones, baritone saxophone, 4 trumpets, 4 trombones, piano, guitar, double bass, drums |
Additional codes | |
+ | fl+pic = flutist doubles on piccolo |
/ | pno/org = can be played on either piano or organ |
lib | ad libitum |
obl | obligato |
str | str: 65432 = specified number of string players |
str min | str min: 65432 = at least 65432 |
str max | str max: 65432 = not more than 65432 |
solo | vln solo = violin is the solo instrument in a work not obviously for solo violin |
Category Works for Orchestra or Large Ensemble
Premiere
Sibelius Centenary Concert, Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra, cond. Paavo Berglund, Helsinki (Finland), 16 Feb 1965
Movements 1. Moderato, 2. Adagio non troppo, 3. Allegro non troppo
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