Midsommar(so)natten
by Tomi Räisänen
for violin & cello
Description
The Swedish film director Ingmar Bergman understood how simple
musical elements can create a profound impact. For instance, he often
used the ticking and clanging sounds of old mechanical clocks, which
feature prominently in many of his films. In 'Cries and Whispers'
(Viskningar och rop, 1972), these sounds help evoke an atmosphere of
impending death.
In my work, I also wanted to incorporate the
sound of a clock, represented by the triangle. Another sound that
resonates throughout many of Bergman's films is the tam-tam. In 'Scenes
from a Marriage' (Scener ur ett äktenskap, 1973), the only musical
element is a boat's foghorn signal, which appears at the end, just
before Marianne awakens from her nightmare. This foghorn sound also
appears in 'Persona' (1966) when Elisabet visits Alma's room in the
middle of the night. I sought to reference this moment in my work, with
the only bowed sounds of the piece played alongside spoken quotes from
the film.
Like Bergman, I aimed to use limited elements to create
something powerful. As a result, I decided that the string players would
primarily employ col legno and pizzicato techniques to achieve a
unified, simple, and delicate sound texture. TR, 2010
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There are three options for performing the percussion part:
1) The musicians can play the percussion part as written: two triangles and a (preferably large) tam-tam are needed. The suspended triangles are played with metal sticks attached to the players’ feet. The tam-tam stand is placed between the players, and a shared beater is used to play it.
2) The percussion part can be played using the tape parts (audio files). Use a standard stereophonic setup for the pa system. the tape parts are available upon request from tomiraisanen.com.
3) Alternatively, the piece can be performed as a trio, with a percussionist playing the triangles and the tam-tam.
Close
Instrumentation vln, vlc, perc/tape lib
Instrument codes
| Abbreviation | Instrument | Woodwind | | | acl | alto clarinet |
| afl | alto flute |
| arec | alto recorder |
| asax | alto saxophone |
| barsax | baritone saxophone |
| barhn | baritone horn |
| bcl | bass clarinet |
| bfl | bass flute |
| bob | bass oboe |
| bsax | bass saxophone |
| bsn | bassoon |
| cbsn | contrabassoon |
| cl | clarinet |
| ehn | English horn |
| fl | flute |
| hn | French horn |
| ob | oboe |
| pic | piccolo |
| rec | recorder |
| sax | saxophone |
| srec | soprano recorder |
| ssax | soprano saxophone |
| trec | tenor recorder |
| tsax | tenor saxophone |
Brass | | | ahn | alto horn |
| atrb | altotrombone |
| barhn | baritone horn |
| btrb | bass trombone |
| cornet | cornet |
| euph | euphonium |
| fhn | flugelhorn |
| hn | French horn |
| tba | tuuba |
| thn | tenor horn |
| trb | trombone |
| trp | trumpet |
Percussion | | | dr | drums |
| glock | glockenspiel |
| mar | marimba |
| perc | percussion |
| timp | timpani |
| vibr | vibraphone |
| xyl | xylophone |
Strings | | | db | double bass |
| gamba | viola da gamba |
| str | strings |
| vla | viola |
| vlc | cello |
| vln | violin |
Other | | | acc | accordion |
| cel | celesta |
| cemb | harpsichord |
| chords | chords |
| elbas | electric bass |
| elg | electric guitar |
| elorg | electric organ |
| elpno | electric piano |
| guit | guitar |
| harm | harmonium |
| hca | harmonica |
| hp | harp |
| instr | instrument |
| kantele | kantele |
| keyb | keyboard |
| live electr | live electronics |
| mand | mandolin |
| mel | melody |
| org | organ |
| pno | piano |
| synth | synthesizer |
| tape | tape |
Vocal | | | alto | alto |
| baryt | baritone |
| basso | bass voice |
| ch | choir |
| chc | childrens choir |
| chf | female choir |
| chm | male choir |
| chx | mixed choir |
| cten | countertenor |
| mezzo | mezzo-soprano |
| sopr | soprano |
| speaker | speaker |
| ten | tenor |
| voc | vocal |
Coding for instrument ensembles and orchestras
| Symphony orchestra | | | 2222 4331 11 1, str = 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 French horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, one other percussionist, harp and strings |
Wind band | | | 2252 3 423 21212 3 = 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 5 clarinets, 2 bassoons - 3 saxophones - 4 French horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones - 2 cornets, alto horn, 2 tenor horns, baritone horn, 2 tubas - 3 percussionists |
Big band | | | 221 4 4, pno, guit, db, dr = 2 alto saxophones, 2 tenor saxophones, baritone saxophone, 4 trumpets, 4 trombones, piano, guitar, double bass, drums |
Additional codes | | | + | fl+pic = flutist doubles on piccolo |
| / | pno/org = can be played on either piano or organ |
| lib | ad libitum |
| obl | obligato |
| str | str: 65432 = specified number of string players |
| str min | str min: 65432 = at least 65432 |
| str max | str max: 65432 = not more than 65432 |
| solo | vln solo = violin is the solo instrument in a work not obviously for solo violin |
Category Chamber Works
Premiere
Karin Hellqvist, violin, Adina Sabin, Cello, June 29, 2010, Fårö, Gotland, Sweden
Commisioned by / dedications Commissioned by Karin Hellqvist & Adina Sabin
PDF for promotional use Download
Archive number MF36123
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