Suite No.2 from the ballet Arius
by Usko Meriläinen
Description
One of the comments on the premiere of Meriläinen’s Arius at the Finnish National Opera in 1962 was that ‘both the music and the choreography [Elsa Sylvestersson] are perhaps the most modern ever seen on the stage of the National Opera’. In its melodies and harmonies the music comes close to dodecaphony, but it also has the striking rhythms associated with Meriläinen. He then arranged three suites from the ballet for concert use, the Introduction and Variations consisting of the overture to the first act and the machine scene, Suite No. 1 most of the second act and Suite No. 2 almost the whole of the third act.
© Kimmo Korhonen, November 1998
(translated by © Susan Sinisalo, February 1999)
Kun Meriläisen baletti Arius oli kantaesitetty Suomen Kansallisoopperassa vuonna 1962, siitä todettiin mm., että se on ”sekä musiikiltaan että koreografialtaan [Elsa Sylvestersson] ehkä moderneinta, mitä Kansallisoopperan lavalla on nähty”. Sen musiikki on melodis-harmoniselta ilmeeltään jo lähellä dodekafoniaa, mutta siinä on myös Meriläiselle ominaista iskevää rytmiikkaa. Meriläinen laati teoksesta konserttikäyttöä varten kolme kokonaisuutta, joista Johdanto ja muunnelmia käsittää ensimmäisen näytöksen alkusoiton ja Kone-kohtauksen, Sarja nro 1 suurimman osan toisesta näytöksestä ja Sarja nro 2 lähes koko kolmannen näytöksen.
© Kimmo Korhonen, 11/1998
Instrumentation 3232/4331/12/0, piano, strings
Instrument codes
Abbreviation | Instrument |
Woodwind | |
acl | alto clarinet |
afl | alto flute |
arec | alto recorder |
asax | alto saxophone |
barsax | baritone saxophone |
barhn | baritone horn |
bcl | bass clarinet |
bfl | bass flute |
bob | bass oboe |
bsax | bass saxophone |
bsn | bassoon |
cbsn | contrabassoon |
cl | clarinet |
ehn | English horn |
fl | flute |
hn | French horn |
ob | oboe |
pic | piccolo |
rec | recorder |
sax | saxophone |
srec | soprano recorder |
ssax | soprano saxophone |
trec | tenor recorder |
tsax | tenor saxophone |
Brass | |
ahn | alto horn |
atrb | altotrombone |
barhn | baritone horn |
btrb | bass trombone |
cornet | cornet |
euph | euphonium |
fhn | flugelhorn |
hn | French horn |
tba | tuuba |
thn | tenor horn |
trb | trombone |
trp | trumpet |
Percussion | |
dr | drums |
glock | glockenspiel |
mar | marimba |
perc | percussion |
timp | timpani |
vibr | vibraphone |
xyl | xylophone |
Strings | |
db | double bass |
gamba | viola da gamba |
str | strings |
vla | viola |
vlc | cello |
vln | violin |
Other | |
acc | accordion |
cel | celesta |
cemb | harpsichord |
chords | chords |
elbas | electric bass |
elg | electric guitar |
elorg | electric organ |
elpno | electric piano |
guit | guitar |
harm | harmonium |
hca | harmonica |
hp | harp |
instr | instrument |
kantele | kantele |
keyb | keyboard |
live electr | live electronics |
mand | mandolin |
mel | melody |
org | organ |
pno | piano |
synth | synthesizer |
tape | tape |
Vocal | |
alto | alto |
baryt | baritone |
basso | bass voice |
ch | choir |
chc | childrens choir |
chf | female choir |
chm | male choir |
chx | mixed choir |
cten | countertenor |
mezzo | mezzo-soprano |
sopr | soprano |
speaker | speaker |
ten | tenor |
voc | vocal |
Coding for instrument ensembles and orchestras
Symphony orchestra | |
2222 4331 11 1, str = 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 French horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, one other percussionist, harp and strings |
Wind band | |
2252 3 423 21212 3 = 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 5 clarinets, 2 bassoons - 3 saxophones - 4 French horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones - 2 cornets, alto horn, 2 tenor horns, baritone horn, 2 tubas - 3 percussionists |
Big band | |
221 4 4, pno, guit, db, dr = 2 alto saxophones, 2 tenor saxophones, baritone saxophone, 4 trumpets, 4 trombones, piano, guitar, double bass, drums |
Additional codes | |
+ | fl+pic = flutist doubles on piccolo |
/ | pno/org = can be played on either piano or organ |
lib | ad libitum |
obl | obligato |
str | str: 65432 = specified number of string players |
str min | str min: 65432 = at least 65432 |
str max | str max: 65432 = not more than 65432 |
solo | vln solo = violin is the solo instrument in a work not obviously for solo violin |
Category Works for Orchestra or Large Ensemble
Premiere
Tampere Philharmonic Orchestra, cond. Eero Kosonen, Tampere, November 23, 1962.
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