Interludeja oopperasta Viimeiset kiusaukset
by Joonas Kokkonen
Interludes from the Opera The Last Temptations
Description
The best-known work by Joonas Kokkonen is the highly-popular two-act opera The Last Temptations (1975). The composer later arranged a four-movement orchestral suite of varying moods and striking dramaturgical impact out of the interludes in the first act. The movements follow the events of the opera in chronological order. The powerful first movement ties in with the opening scene of the opera, the dance-like second with the youth of the two main characters, Paavo and Riitta. The third movement culminating in dramatic outbursts depicts the conflicts between Paavo and Riitta and the serene fourth interlude the death of Riitta with which the first act of the opera ends.
© Kimmo Korhonen, November 1998
(translated by © Susan Sinisalo, February 1999)
Joonas Kokkosen tunnetuin teos on suuren suosion saavuttanut kaksinäytöksinen ooppera Viimeiset kiusaukset (1975). Sen ensimmäisen näytöksen välisoitoista Kokkonen on muokannut neliosaisen, tunnelmiltaan vaihtelevan ja dramaturgisesti tehokkaan orkesterisarjan. Osat seuraavat oopperan tapahtumia aikajärjestyksessä. Väkevä ensiosa liittyy oopperan avauskohtaukseen, tanssillinen toinen osa päähenkilöiden Paavon ja Riitan nuoruuteen. Dramaattisiin purkauksiin kärjistyvässä kolmannessa osassa kuvataan Paavon ja Riitan välisiä ristiriitoja ja seesteinessä neljännessä osassa Riitan kuolemaa, mihin oopperan ensimmäinen näytös päättyy.
© Kimmo Korhonen, 11/1998
Instrumentation 2232 4330 12 1, cel, str
Instrument codes
Abbreviation | Instrument |
Woodwind | |
acl | alto clarinet |
afl | alto flute |
arec | alto recorder |
asax | alto saxophone |
barsax | baritone saxophone |
barhn | baritone horn |
bcl | bass clarinet |
bfl | bass flute |
bob | bass oboe |
bsax | bass saxophone |
bsn | bassoon |
cbsn | contrabassoon |
cl | clarinet |
ehn | English horn |
fl | flute |
hn | French horn |
ob | oboe |
pic | piccolo |
rec | recorder |
sax | saxophone |
srec | soprano recorder |
ssax | soprano saxophone |
trec | tenor recorder |
tsax | tenor saxophone |
Brass | |
ahn | alto horn |
atrb | altotrombone |
barhn | baritone horn |
btrb | bass trombone |
cornet | cornet |
euph | euphonium |
fhn | flugelhorn |
hn | French horn |
tba | tuuba |
thn | tenor horn |
trb | trombone |
trp | trumpet |
Percussion | |
dr | drums |
glock | glockenspiel |
mar | marimba |
perc | percussion |
timp | timpani |
vibr | vibraphone |
xyl | xylophone |
Strings | |
db | double bass |
gamba | viola da gamba |
str | strings |
vla | viola |
vlc | cello |
vln | violin |
Other | |
acc | accordion |
cel | celesta |
cemb | harpsichord |
chords | chords |
elbas | electric bass |
elg | electric guitar |
elorg | electric organ |
elpno | electric piano |
guit | guitar |
harm | harmonium |
hca | harmonica |
hp | harp |
instr | instrument |
kantele | kantele |
keyb | keyboard |
live electr | live electronics |
mand | mandolin |
mel | melody |
org | organ |
pno | piano |
synth | synthesizer |
tape | tape |
Vocal | |
alto | alto |
baryt | baritone |
basso | bass voice |
ch | choir |
chc | childrens choir |
chf | female choir |
chm | male choir |
chx | mixed choir |
cten | countertenor |
mezzo | mezzo-soprano |
sopr | soprano |
speaker | speaker |
ten | tenor |
voc | vocal |
Coding for instrument ensembles and orchestras
Symphony orchestra | |
2222 4331 11 1, str = 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 French horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, one other percussionist, harp and strings |
Wind band | |
2252 3 423 21212 3 = 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 5 clarinets, 2 bassoons - 3 saxophones - 4 French horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones - 2 cornets, alto horn, 2 tenor horns, baritone horn, 2 tubas - 3 percussionists |
Big band | |
221 4 4, pno, guit, db, dr = 2 alto saxophones, 2 tenor saxophones, baritone saxophone, 4 trumpets, 4 trombones, piano, guitar, double bass, drums |
Additional codes | |
+ | fl+pic = flutist doubles on piccolo |
/ | pno/org = can be played on either piano or organ |
lib | ad libitum |
obl | obligato |
str | str: 65432 = specified number of string players |
str min | str min: 65432 = at least 65432 |
str max | str max: 65432 = not more than 65432 |
solo | vln solo = violin is the solo instrument in a work not obviously for solo violin |
Category Works for Orchestra or Large Ensemble
Premiere
50th anniversary concert of the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra, Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra, cond. Okko Kamu, Helsinki (Finland), 27 Sep 1977
Movements 1. Moderato, 2. Allegretto, 3. Allegro, 4. Andante
Commisioned by / dedications Commissioned by the Finnish Broadcasting Company
+ Add information